Showing posts with label ukiyo-e. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ukiyo-e. Show all posts

Wednesday, 15 January 2014

Assignment 6 - synthesis - part 1

This assignment calls for a print/prints  "consciously emulating"  the artist chosen for special study.  I chose Jo McChesney - a contemporary print maker - whose work I admire.  http://www.rbsa.org.uk/members-associates/associates/view/194/Jo-McChesney/

I have a piece of her work and have attended a workshop run by her.   Although I have  enjoyed the study which included looking at the origins of Japanese and Western woodblock printing and identifying their influences on Jo's work, I realise it would have been a lot easier to have chosen an artist of whom a lot had been written - there would have been more information available and more images.   However, the study has given me the opportunity to identify in greater detail what it is I like about her work and that has led me to a greater understanding of what I want to express and how I want my prints to develop.

Jo works in woodblock. She trained in Kyoto after training and teaching illustration, design and textiles.  She uses traditional methods but with some modern materials such as oil based inks and rollers rather than the traditional water based inks and barens of the traditional Japanese.   Her works tend to be low key, almost monotone. She is increasingly experimenting with wood other than the traditional plywood of woodblock printing such as the fence panels shown here, and with her marks that often reference more traditional German Expressionism that Japanese ukiyo-e.

I will use woodblock for this final print because it is a medium I am very interested in and like to explore,  and because it is Jo's favoured printing method.  I felt that the design for the final piece had to aim to demonstrate the qualities that I like in Jo's work - the quietness, "fleeting moments", nature and have a meditative quality.  

I used mind mapping for the first thoughts for the assignment - bringing together words that were brought to mind when considering Jo's work and the research I had undertaken for the study. I started to look to look at trees, the layers of trees in the landscape, the tops of trees against the skyline or ripples and droplets of water but felt that these images would be copying Jo's work and that I would have difficulty moving away from direct imagery that was more about Jo than about my inspiration from her.

I spent time looking through photographs I had taken.  These tend to be visual reminders of images that I felt, at the time, would bear further investigation and I found many of leaves against the sky. I also found many photographs of dead leaves as I like the sculptural shapes they make as they desiccate.

There is a Japanese concept called "wabi sabi" - basically it is an appreciation of  the beauty in everyday, often imperfect objects.  I feel that this concept sums up Jo's work and that the dead leaves with the memory of summer but with a particular beauty of their own in their form and colour are often overlooked.

"Wabi sabi art challenges us to unlearn our views on beauty and to rediscover the intimate beauty to be found in the smallest details of nature's artistry" from Wabi sabi: the japanese art of impermanence by Andrew Juniper http://www.ribabookshops.com/item/wabi-sabi-the-japanese-art-of-impermanence/75151/

I have a small collection of leaves collected on walks and gathered more to draw and compose.  I feel that, in the past, some of my prints have been just studies or vignettes such as this small woodblock that was completed on Jo's course, so wanted the image to be a complete image rather than just a study of dead leaves.

I have drawn some images but can not resolve, to my satisfaction, the feeling that the resultant image would be a vignette rather than a composed completed image, so have returned to my library of images and sketches for inspiration. Looking at Jo's images again, I feel that they do have a simplicity, an abstraction about them. She has the ability to cut away extraneous detail and allow the view to focus on the form and this does enhance the feeling of a frozen moment in time. 

I have decided to sketch and develop more themes to give myself time to decide on the image that I wanted to explore further.

Sunday, 9 June 2013

Japanese Woodblock

Assignment 4 involves portraits and I have decided to try different methods for the 2 projects and assignment.  One will be a monotype using some charcoal sketches as inspiration, another will most likely by a reduction linocut and the third will be a Japanese woodblock using traditional ukiyo-e techniques http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukiyo-e .

The first two are relatively straightforward - I am working on the design and layout in preparation for the actual prints - one to be of another individual and the others to be self portraits.

In preparation of the woodblock I decided to practise techniques in cutting, colour mixing and printing.  I also have ideas for a print based around the stunning colours of the Oilseed Rape Fields at this time of the year. The sharp yellow against the bright spring green is beautiful - cliched perhaps but it has fired my imagination.

I have studied with Sara Lee http://www.saraleeartist.co.uk/ at Rabley Drawing Centre http://www.rableydrawingcentre.com/ a couple of times and decided to revisit the blocks I cut on the first course as a basis for the practise.  The design is approximate to what the final print will be and afforded a good basis for developing the marks I wanted in the fields and also to develop the colour mixes I wanted.

Sara taught us using Gouache and I have been interested to read further that this is very popular in Japan now as a medium instead of the original water based inks traditionally used.  Like all traditions, new methods and techniques are used applying new materials.

The original print at Rabley was based on tones of blue green and is printed using 5 blocks - one for each "shape" and one for the background paler green that lies beneath all the others. The paper is a yellow Japanese paper and due to the uneven inking of the block shows through the light green background.
The "cloud like" marks across the top are caused by incomplete clearing and I intended to clear them until AJ - an experienced print maker helping us as a technician on the course pointed out that they added character - so the mistakes were left as learning points and have come in useful in the further development.



I mixed an acid yellow using lemon yellow with a bit of blue to push it towards the blue spectrum and printed it to underlie the whole block - I cut additional marks in two of the fields and printed with two different shades of green on white Masa paper. I was quite pleased with the colours but wanted a blue Sky and also to try without the cloud effect

For this print the first block was blue at the top and yellow for the rest. I attempted a technique called "Bokashi" to blend the blue and yellow on the block before printing - since this is under the hill layer you can't see how successful or unsuccessful this was - it was a good opportunity to practise a difficult technique.

http://woodblock.com/encyclopedia/entries/012_03/012_03.html

 Then I spotted that I had created green fields with strips of yellow rather than yellow fields with strips of green showing through which can be seen as the oilseed rape blossoms. However I felt that the sense of distance was working well. This print is on cream Simili paper.

I cut the block for the bottom field for print number 3 and left out the top left hand field.
This is again on white Masa paper and shows the green coming through the ripening yellow. I left some of the wood between the strips wanting to pick up some of the green on top of the yellow to show texture and interest.  I do feel that the print needs the top field to balance it though as there is now too much yellow.
For the actual print I would like to
  •  experiment with the cloud shapes of the original Rabley Fields print rather than a flat sky
  • make sure that the fields shapes are balanced so that the yellow isn't so startling although that is the subject of the print, it looks better balanced by the green
  • vary the greens so that they recede better
  • print on the cream paper - it enhances the colours better than the white
  • experiment with the sky - not sure the blue works 
  •  practise the tree,hedgerow line to make it more interesting and more varied
Overall I am pleased with what I have achieved. I have practised the cutting and mixing of gouache and nori to the right consistencies and mixed them fairly evenly on the blocks, dampening the paper worked well,as did the registration process. 
 
I have clearer ideas of what I want in the print of the fields and feel that the practise will stand me in good stead for the portrait I have to do for the course. I intend looking to the Fauvists for inspiration for the semi abstract approach I need. I have painted a portrait using Fauvist colours before but not used them in printmaking so it will be a challenge on all sorts of levels.

Pastel using Fauvist colours and principles